Wisdom Of Africa

Proverbs are an integral part of African culture. Passed on from generation to generation for centuries, they are still in use today and very much part of everyday speech. Proverbs are used to illustrate ideas, reinforce arguments, and deliver messages of inspiration, consolation and advice.

By: Jan Matti Mawunyo






The great Nigerian author Chinua Achebe once wrote: “Proverbs are the palm oil with which words are eaten”.

In need of inspiration? Lost for words? Let an African proverb say it for you!

Every country on the continent is represented. We hope you will enjoy these proverbs and find them very useful.

1.   No matter how long and winding the road might be, it will always lead you to your destination.
2.   A leader is he who tells his people what they must hear, not what they want to hear.
3.   You may be disappointed if you fail but you are Doomed if you do not try.
4.   Life without battle is life without victory.
5.   A cat in it house has the teeth of a lion.
6.   He who does not know you, will not value you.
7.   It is in the house of a coward that people gather and point at the grave of yesterday’s warrior.
8.   Do not turn away from the rain to hide in a pond of water.
9.   A person previously bitten by a snake dreads the sight of a long rope or a worm.
10.                 A determined hunter is never frightened in the jungle.
11.                 A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.
12.                 If you want to smear somebody’s face with mud, be prepared to dirty your hands.
13.                 Evil prospers because good men fail to act.
14.                 It is better to eat mushroom in freedom than to eat meat in slavery.
15.                 It is the dead man who has everybody on his side.
16.                 Only a goat that is tired of life invites a lion to a dinner.
17.                 He who does not know where he is going will never know whether he has arrived.
18.                 A palm wine tapper does not stop tapping palm wine because he once fell from the top of a palm wine tree.
19.                 An army of sheep led by a lion would defeat an army of lions led by a sheep.
20.                 It is a foolish fly that is buried with a corpse.
21.                 If you want to drink clear water from a well, be there first.
22.                 A man who does no hard work will never know the value of rest.
23.                 The sun will shine on those who are standing before it shines on those who are sitting.
24.                 A man is taller than every mountain he climbs.
25.                 If you waste time, surely time will waste you.
26.                 The dead man doses not know the value of his coffin.
27.                 There are no shortcuts o the top of a palm tree
28.                 Success is a ladder which cannot be climbed with hands in your pocket.
29.                If you kill time, you’ll bury opportunities.
30.                 A man who’s putting on his armour for war, should not boast like a man who’s taking it off.
31.                 If you are digging a pit for your enemy, don’t make it too deep, for you may fall into it.
32.                 Before buying a house, see who your neighbors will be.
33.                 A person who sells eggs does not start a fight in the market.
34.                 When a tortoise embarks on a journey he doesn’t ask for directions, because he doesn’t want his enemies to know where he’s going.
35.                 No matter blunt a machete, it should never be held by a mad person.
36.                 If you close your eyes to facts, you will learn through accidents.
37.                 Tell your friend a lie; if he keeps it secret, and then tell him the truth.
38.                 He who guards his lips guards his life.
39.                Move like a chameleon: look in front, watch behind.
40.                 If you have a poor father, that is destiny; if you have a poor father-in-law, that is your mistake.
41.                 Never dump your old pot just because you have bought a new one.
42.                 He who defecates along the way will surely meet flies on the way back.
43.                 One only realizes the importance of a well when water dries up
44.                 Until a crab finds itself in a very hot pot of soup, it will never understand that water can be both cold and hot.
45.                 Whether the egg crashes on the coconut or the coconut crashes on the  egg, it is the egg that suffers.
46.                 If the throat can grant passage to a knife, the aunts should wonder how to expel it.
47.                 If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.
48.                 If you want to improve on your money, lend someone money.
49.                 The fall of a dead leaf is a warning to the green ones.
50.                 When a blind man tells you he is going to throw a stone, know that his  foot is on the stone.
51.                 If you live by the river you can hear the crab cough.
52.                 When a cock invites a cockroach for a birthday party, he has prepared a dinner for himself.
53.                 Never let a handshake pass the elbow.
54.                 The cockroach cannot be innocent in a court where the hen is judge.
55.                 The worm that exposes itself on the ground is waiting for a lucky bird to devour it.
56.                 Talking is cheap until you hire a lawyer to do it for you.
57.                  Be careful when you are sharing a calabash of porridge with a toothless man.
58.                 The old lady feels uneasy when dry bones are mentioned in a proverb.
59.                 When two elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers.
60.                 Travel makes one a stranger.
61.                 Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
62.                 The man who defeats on the roadside often forgets; the one who steps in the faeces never forgets.
63.                 When they told the goat that the butcher was dead, she asked: “really? And is the butcher’s knife dead too.
64.                 Troubles are like babies: the more they are nursed, the better they grow.
65.                 Don not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the    fatherless.
66.                 Don’t question a blind man for buying a mirror; it must serve him some purpose.
67.                 You do not verify from your mother the authenticity of what your  grandmother has told you.
68.                 Despite not a snail for its slow and struggling movement; it has a destination and with time it shall arrive.
69.                 If you do not trouble trouble, trouble will never trouble you.
70.                  Even the biggest cock which crows the loudest was once upon a time just an egg.
71.                 It is only when you look down that you can see your nose.
72.                 He who talks to you about others, talks to others about you.
73.                 He who talks to you about others, talks to others about you
74.                 You will never appreciate what you have now until you lose it.
75.                 The tongue cannot claim to be ignorant of what the teeth are doing.
76.                 A conscience fears no accusation.
77.                 Character is like pregnancy, you cannot hide it.
78.                 When lion cannot find the flesh to feed on; it has no choice but to eat the grass.
79.                 When bad luck chooses you as a companion, even a ripe banana can remove your teeth.
80.                 No matter how high the vulture may choose to fly, the eagle will still  remain the king of the sky.
81.                 Someone who does not listen to others deserves not to be listened to.
82.            Too a man who only has a hammer in his tool kit, every problem has a nail.
83.                 Success in life largely depends on how you handle your failures.
84.                 When the head of a snake is cut off, the rest is nothing but an ordinary  rope.
85.                 What the elders see while sitting, the young ones standing on their toes won’t see.
86.                 Almost everyone is mad, but some people can control their madness.
87.                 No matter how hungry the vulture, it will never eat grass.
88.             No matter how powerful a man, he cannot make the rains fall on his  farm alone.
89.                 Looking at the king’s mouth, one would never think he sucked his mother’s breast.
90.                 Even the high and noble bow before the barber.
91.                 He who tries to shake a tree stump shakes only himself.
92.                 If you’re filled with pride, you won’t have room for wisdom.
93.                 No matter how big a child is, he cannot deny that he was once carried on the back of a woman.
94.                 A woman who delivers a baby in the market square has nothing to hide.
95.                 What is in the yam that the knife does not know?
96.                 It is impossible to tie a knot without the thumb.
97.                 No matter how black a cow is, the milk is always white.
98.                 It is better to look for the black goat before night falls.
99.                 Wisdom is like a goatskin; every man carries his own.
100.            The cat may look like a lion, but that does not make it a lion.

END  OF  PART 1


Special thank to;
B.B.C World Service
Samson Gyau
Mary Swatson

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